{"id":76,"date":"2018-03-25T23:49:56","date_gmt":"2018-03-25T21:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/06\/?p=76"},"modified":"2018-04-08T12:48:55","modified_gmt":"2018-04-08T10:48:55","slug":"mladalacke-akne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/2018\/03\/25\/mladalacke-akne\/","title":{"rendered":"Mladala\u010dke akne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Kako se akne i bubuljice zapravo stvaraju?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;\">Lojne \u017elezde koje su sme\u0161tene duboko ispod poko\u017eice na svojoj povr\u0161ini imaju receptore za androgene (mu\u0161ke) polne hormone, koji se lu\u010de u telu i mu\u0161karca i \u017eene. Posle vezivanja za ove receptore, tzv. slabi androgeni i obi\u010dan hormon testosteron se pretvaraju u mo\u0107ni potentni androgen DHT, \u0161to dovodi do poja\u010danog lu\u010denja lojne \u017elezde, usled \u010dega se ona pove\u0107ava i zapu\u0161ava i tako nastaje zatvoreni komedon ili zatvoreni mitiser ili \u00abteatar akni\u00bb. Kod predisponiranih osoba dolazi do upalnog procesa u zatvorenom mitiseru, pa zbog toga nastaju crveni \u010dvori\u0107i (papule) i gnojanice (pustule) \u0161to sve \u010dini klini\u010dku sliku akni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;\">To ne zna\u010di, da osobe sa izra\u017eenim aknama imaju vi\u0161ak testosterona, ve\u0107 samo ve\u0107i broj receptora. Izuzetno, kod hormonskog poreme\u0107aja policisti\u010dnih jajanika, \u017eene sa ovom dijagnozom u jednom trenutku mogu imati visok nivo testosterona, ali to nije generalno vezano za akne.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;\">Zatvoreni komedon je promena koju spolja vidimo kao belu ta\u010dkicu veli\u010dine \u010diodine glave, \u0161to je samo vrh ledenog brega, jer 90 odsto zapu\u0161ene lojne \u017elezde je ispod ko\u017ee. Kada poku\u0161amo da je cedimo, mi je zapravo cedimo na unutra i tako dolazi do rasprskavanja lojne \u017elezde u dubokom sloju ko\u017ee, \u0161to stvara hroni\u010dnu upalu, \u010dije le\u010denje mo\u017ee da traje 2-6 meseci.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;\">Ukoliko se beli, zatvoreni mitiser ne dira, posle 6 nedelja \u0107e se otvoriti i \u010ditav iza\u0107i na povr\u0161inu. To je onda crni mitiser, a ta boja nije prljav\u0161tina, ve\u0107 pigment. Teoretski, crni mitiser se mo\u017ee cediti, ali onda rizikujete da osim njega dotaknete i beli i tako stvorite upalu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kako se akne i bubuljice zapravo stvaraju? Lojne \u017elezde koje su sme\u0161tene duboko ispod poko\u017eice na svojoj povr\u0161ini imaju receptore za androgene (mu\u0161ke) polne hormone, koji se lu\u010de u telu i mu\u0161karca i \u017eene. Posle vezivanja za ove receptore, tzv. slabi androgeni i obi\u010dan hormon testosteron se pretvaraju u mo\u0107ni potentni androgen DHT, \u0161to dovodi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions\/78"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dona.rs\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}